II. Bleaching Events:
-
Doshi, A., S. Pascoe, O. Thébaud, C.R. Thomas, N Setiasih, J. Tan Chun Hong,
J. True, H.Z. Schuttenberg, S.F. Heron (2012). Loss of economic value from
coral bleaching in S.E. Asia. Proceedings
of the 12th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns, Australia, 9-13 July 2012.
---
Free download from the conference website.
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Tan C.H., S.F. Heron (2011). First observed severe mass bleaching in Malaysia, Greater
Coral Triangle, Galaxea. Journal of Coral Reef Studies 13: 27-28.
---
Free download from the publisher.
-
Thomas C.R., S.F. Heron (2011). South-East Asia Coral Bleaching Rapid Response:
Final Report. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Wealth from
Oceans Flagship, Australia. 24pp.
-
Eakin, M., J. Morgan, S. Heron, T. Smith, G. Liu, L. Alvarez-Filip,
B. Baca, E. Bartels, C. Bastidas, C. Bouchon, M. Brandt,
A. Bruckner, L. Bunkley-Williams, A. Cameron, B. Causey, M. Chiappone,
T. Christensen, M. Crabbe, O. Day, E. de la Guardia, G. Díaz-Pulido, D. DiResta,
D. Gil-Agudelo, D. Gilliam, R. Ginsburg, S. Gore, H. Guzman, J. Hendee,
E. Hernández-Delgado, E. Husain, C. Jeffrey, R. Jones, E. Jordán-Dahlgren,
L. Kaufman, D. Kline, P. Kramer, J. Lang, D. Lirman, J. Mallela, C. Manfrino,
J. Maréchal, K. Marks, J. Mihaly, W. Miller, E. Mueller, E. Muller,
C. Orozco Toro, H. Oxenford, D. Ponce-Taylor, N. Quinn, K. Ritchie,
S. Rodríguez, A. Rodríguez Ramírez, S. Romano, J. Samhouri, J. Sánchez,
G. Schmahl, B. Shank, W. Skirving, S. Steiner, E. Villamizar, S. Walsh,
C. Walter, E. Weil, E. Williams, K. Roberson, and Y. Yusuf (2010).
Caribbean Corals in Crisis: Record Thermal Stress, Bleaching, and Mortality in
2005. PLoS One.
---
Free download from the publisher.
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Fenner, D., S.F. Heron (2009). Annual summer bleaching of a multi-species coral
community in backreef pools of American Samoa. Proceedings of the 11th
International Coral Reef Symposium, Ft. Lauderdale, 7-11 July 2008.
---
Free download from the conference website.
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Oliver, J.K., R. Berkelmans and C.M. Eakin (2009). Coral Bleaching in Space and
Time. In M.H. Van Oppen & J.M. Lough [Eds.], Coral Bleaching: Patterns,
Processes, Causes and Consequences. Ecological Studies 205, Springer,
Berlin. 178 pp.
---
More details from the publisher.
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Heron, S., J. Morgan, M. Eakin and W. Skirving (2008). Hurricanes and their
effects on coral reefs. In C. Wilkinson & D. Souter [Eds.], Status of
Caribbean Coral Reefs after Bleaching and Hurricanes in 2005. Global Coral
Reef Monitoring Network, and Reef and Rainforest Research Centre, Townsville,
Australia. 31-36 pp.
---
Download the report in PDF format: 4.0MB
-
Morgan, J., S. Heron and M. Eakin (2008). The 2005 Bleaching Event: Coral-List Log.
In C. Wilkinson & D. Souter [Eds.], Status of
Caribbean Coral Reefs after Bleaching and Hurricanes in 2005. Global Coral
Reef Monitoring Network, and Reef and Rainforest Research Centre, Townsville,
Australia. 37-44 pp.
---
Download the report in PDF format: 4.0MB
-
Hoegh-Guldburg, O., M. Fine, W. Skirving, R. Johnstone, S. Dove and A. Strong
(2005). Coral bleaching following wintry weather. Limnology and
Oceanography 50(1): 265-271.
---
Free download from the journal.
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Berkelmans, R., G. De'ath, S. Kininmonth and W.J. Skirving (2004). A
comparison of the 1998 and 2002 coral bleaching events on the Great Barrier
Reef: spatial correlation, patterns, and predictions. Coral Reefs
23(1): 74-83.
---
More details from the journal (article download requires subscription).
-
McClanahan, T.R., A.H. Baird, P.A. Marshall and M.A. Toscano (2004). Comparing
bleaching and mortality responses of hard corals between southern Kenya and the
Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 48(3-4): 327-335.
---
More details from the journal (article download requires subscription).
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Liu, G., A.E. Strong and W. Skirving (2003). Remote Sensing of Sea Surface
Temperatures during 2002 Barrier Reef Coral Bleaching. EOS 84(15): 137.
---
More details from the journal (requires AGU membership).
-
Strong, A.E., G. Liu and R. Brainard (2003). NOAA satellites give early warning
for coral bleaching in Northwestern Hawaii Archipelago. Coastlines 13(3): 8-11.
---
Download the article in PDF format: 4.6MB
-
Aronson, R.B., W.F. Precht, M.A. Toscano and K.H. Koltes (2002). The 1998
bleaching event and its aftermath on a coral reef in Belize. Marine
Biology 141(3): 435-447.
---
More details from the journal (article download requires subscription).
-
Bruno, J.F., C.E. Siddon, J.D. Witman, P.L. Colin and M.A. Toscano (2001).
El Nino related coral bleaching in Palau, Western Caroline Islands. Coral
Reefs 20(2): 127-136.
---
More details from the journal (article download requires subscription).
-
Skirving, W. and J. Guinotte (2001). The sea surface temperature story on the
Great Barrier Reef during the coral bleaching event of 1998. In E. Wolanski
[Ed.] Oceanographic processes of coral reefs: physical and biological links
in the Great Barrier Reef. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. 356 pp.
---
More details from the publisher.
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Cumming, R.L., M.A. Toscano, E.R. Lovell, B.A. Carlson, N.K. Dulvy, A. Hughes,
J.F. Koven, N.J. Quinn, H.R. Sykes, O.J.S. Taylor and D. Vaughan (2000). Mass
coral bleaching in the Fiji Islands, 2000. Proceedings of the 9th
International Coral Reef Symposium, Bali: 1161-1169.
---
Free download from ReefBase.
-
Goreau, T., T. McClanahan, R. Hayes and A.E. Strong (2000). Conservation of
coral reefs after the 1998 global bleaching event. Conservation Biology
14(1): 5-15.
---
More details from the journal (article download requires subscription).
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Wilkinson, C., O. Linden, H. Cesar, G. Hodgson, J. Rubens and A.E. Strong
(1999). Ecological and socioeconomic impacts of 1998 coral mortality in the
Indian Ocean: an ENSO impact and a warning of future change? Ambio
28(2): 188-196.
-
Goreau, T.J., R.L. Hayes and A.E. Strong (1996). Tracking South Pacific coral
reef bleaching by satellite and field obervations. Proceedings of the 8th
International Coral Reef Symposium, Panama: 1491-1494.
---
Free download from ReefBase.
-
Emery, G.K. and A.E. Strong (1995). Coral bleaching events of 1994 and high SST.
EOS 76: S51.
---
More details from the journal (requires AGU membership).
-
McCormack, R.C. and A.E. Strong (1990). Correlations between sea surface
temperature trends and Caribbean coral bleaching events. EOS 71: 531.
---
More details from the journal (requires AGU membership).
III. Climate Change and Coral Reefs:
-
Bauman, A.G., M.S. Pratchett, A.H. Baird, B. Riegl, S.F. Heron, D.A. Feary (2013).
Variation in the size structure of corals is related to environmental extremes in
the Persian Gulf. Marine Environmental Research, 84, 43.50,
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2012.11.007.
---
More details from the publisher.
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Logan, C.A., J.D. Dunne, C.M. Eakin, S.D. Donner (2012). A framework for comparing
coral bleaching thresholds. Proceedings of the 12th International Coral Reef
Symposium, Cairns, Australia, 9-13 July 2012.
---
Free download from the conference website.
-
McClanahan, T.R., S.D. Donner, J.A. Maynard, M.A. MacNeil, N.A.J. Graham, J.M. Maina,
A.C. Baker, J.B. Alemu, I.M. Beger, S.J. Campbell, E.S. Darling, C.M. Eakin, S.F. Heron,
S.D. Jupiter, C.J. Lundquist, E. McLeod, P.J. Mumby, M.J. Paddack, E.R. Selig,
R. van Woesik (2012). Prioritizing key resilience indicators to support coral reef
management in a changing climate, PLoS ONE 7(8): e42884.
---
Free download from the publisher.
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McLeod, E., A. Green, E. Game, K. Anthony, J. Cinner, S.F. Heron, J. Kleypas,
C. Lovelock, J.M. Pandolfi, R.L. Pressey, R. Salm, S. Schill, C. Woodroffe (2012).
Integrating climate and ocean change vulnerability into conservation planning,
Coastal Management 40:6, 651-672,
---
More details from the publisher.
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Helmle, K.P., R.E. Dodge, P.K. Swart, D.K. Gledhill, C.M. Eakin (2011). Growth rates
of Florida corals from 1937 to 1996 and their response to climate change. Nature
Communications 2(215), doi:10.1038/ncomms1222.
---
More details from the publisher.
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Mumby, P.J., I.A. Elliott, C.M. Eakin, W. Skirving, C.B. Paris, H.J. Edwards,
S. Enríquez R. Iglesias-Prieto, L.M. Cherubin, J.R. Stevens (2011).
Reserve design for uncertain responses of coral reefs to climate change. Ecology
Letters, 14: 132.140, doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01562.x.
---
More details from the publisher.
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Spillman, C.M., S.F. Heron, M.R. Jury, K.R.N. Anthony (2011). Climate Change and
Carbon Threats to Coral Reefs: National Meteorological and Ocean Services as
Sentinels. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 92, 1581.1586. doi:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00009.1.
---
Free download from the publisher.
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Jury, M., S. Heron S, C. Spillman, K. Anthony, P. Dexter, M. Sivakumar M.
(2010) Climate, Carbon and Coral Reefs.
WMO-No. 1063, World Meteorological
Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. 32pp.
---
Free download from the publisher.
-
Simpson, M.C., D. Scott, M. New, R. Sim, D. Smith, M. Harrison, C.M. Eakin,
R. Warrick, A.E. Strong, P. Kouwenhoven, S. Harrison, M. Wilson, G.C. Nelson,
S. Donner, R. Kay, D.K. Geldhill, G. Liu, J.A. Morgan, J.A. Kleypas, P.J. Mumby,
A. Palazzo, T.R.L. Christensen, M.L. Baskett, W.J. Skirving, C. Elrick,
M. Taylor, M. Magalhaes, J. Bell, J.B. Burnett, M.K. Rutty, M. Overmas, and
R. Robertson. (2009) An Overview
of Modelling Climate Change Impacts in the Caribbean Region with contribution from the
Pacific Islands, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Barbados, West Indies
---
Full report (PDF, 5.1MB).
---
Summary document (PDF, 9.4MB).
---
Key points (PDF, 3.0MB).
---
Publicity poster #1 (PDF, 5.3MB).
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Publicity poster #2 (PDF, 6.8MB).
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Donner, S.D., S.F. Heron and W.J. Skirving (2009). Future Scenarios: A review
of modelling efforts to predict the future of coral reefs in an era of climate
change. In M. Van Oppen & J.M. Lough [Eds.], Coral Bleaching: Patterns,
Processes, Causes and Consequences. Ecological Studies 205, Springer,
Berlin. 178 pp.
---
More details from the publisher.
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Eakin, C.M., J.M. Lough and S.F. Heron (2009). Climate Variability and Change:
Monitoring data and evidence for increased coral bleaching stress. In M. Van
Oppen & J.M. Lough [Eds.], Coral Bleaching: Patterns,
Processes, Causes and Consequences. Ecological Studies 205, Springer,
Berlin. 178 pp.
---
More details from the publisher.
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Maynard, J., J. Johnson, P. Marshall, C. Eakin, G. Goby, H. Schuttenberg and
C. Spillman (2009). A Strategic Framework for Responding to Coral Bleaching
Events in a Changing Climate. Environmental Management .
---
More details from the journal.
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Strong, A.E., G. Liu, C.M. Eakin, T.R.L. Christensen, W.J. Skirving,
D.K. Gledhill, S.F. Heron and J.A. Morgan (2009). Implications for Our Coral
Reefs in a Changing Climate over the Next Few Decades -- Hints from the past
22 years. Proceedings of the 11th International Coral Reef
Symposium, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida: 1324-1328.
---
Free download from the conference website.
-
Eakin, C.M., J. Kleypas and O. Hoegh-Guldberg (2008). Global Climate Change and
Coral Reefs: Rising Temperatures, Acidification and the Need for Resilient
Reefs. In C. Wilkinson [Ed.] Status of Coral Reefs of the World: 2008.
Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network and Reef and Rainforest Research Centre,
Townsville, Australia. 29-34 pp.
---
Free download from the publisher.
-
Heron, S., W. Skirving and M. Eakin (2008). Global Climate Change and Coral
Reefs: Reef Temperature Perspectives Covering the Last Century. In C. Wilkinson
[Ed.] Status of Coral Reefs of the World: 2008. Global Coral Reef
Monitoring Network and Reef and Rainforest Research Centre, Townsville,
Australia. 35-40 pp.
---
Free download from the publisher.
-
Hoegh-Guldberg, O., P.J. Mumby, A.J. Hooten, R.S. Steneck, P. Greenfield, E.
Gomez, C.D. Harvell, P.F. Sale, A.J. Edwards, K. Caldeira, N. Knowlton, C.M.
Eakin, R. Iglesias-Prieto, N. Muthiga, R.H. Bradbury, A. Dubi and M.E.
Hatziolos (2008). Response to Coral Adaptation in the Face of Climate Change.
Science 320(5874): 315-316.
---
More details from the journal (article download requires subscription).
-
Hoegh-Guldberg, O., P.J. Mumby, A.J. Hooten, R.S. Steneck, P. Greenfield, E.
Gomez, C.D. Harvell, P.F. Sale, A.J. Edwards, K. Caldeira, N. Knowlton, C.M.
Eakin, R. Iglesias-Prieto, N. Muthiga, R.H. Bradbury, A. Dubi and M.E.
Hatziolos (2007). Coral Reefs Under Rapid Climate Change and Ocean
Acidification. Science 318(5857): 1737-1742.
---
More details from the journal (article download requires subscription).
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Schuttenberg, H., C. Corrigan, L. McLeod, P. Marshall, N. Setiasih, D. Obura,
O. Hoegh-Guldberg, B. Causey, M. Drew, L. Hansen, G. Grimsditch, J. West,
A. Skeat, M. Eakin, L. McCook, M. Crawford, P. Kramer and S. Campbell (2007).
Building resilience into coral reef management: Key findings & recommendations.
Proceedings of the 3rd International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management
Symposium (ITMEMS3), Cozumel, Mexico, 16-20 October 2006, ICRI and ICRAN.
---
Free downloads from the conference website.
-
Liu, G. and A.E. Strong (2007). Coral Bleaching. In M.D. King, et al. [Eds.],
Our Changing Planet: The View From Space. Cambridge University Press,
New York. 184-186 pp.
---
More details from the publisher.
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Phinney, J.T., O. Hoegh-Guldburg, J. Kleypas, W. Skirving and A. Strong [Eds].
(2006). Coral Reefs and Climate Change: Science and Management. Coastal
and Estuarine Studies, Vol. 61. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC. 244 pp.
---
More details from the publisher.
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Donner, S.D., W.J. Skirving, C.M. Little, M. Oppenheimer and O. Hoegh-Guldberg
(2005). Global assessment of coral bleaching and required rates of adaptation
under climate change. Global Change Biology 11(12): 2251-2265.
---
More details from the journal (article download requires subscription).
-
Liu, G., W. Skirving and A.E. Strong (2003). Potential for expansion of coral
reefs into higher latitudes due to climate change. OCEANS 2003, Vol. 5.
P2745 - P2747 pp.
-
Wellington, G.M., P.W. Glynn, A.E. Strong, S.A. Navarrete, E. Wieters and D.
Hubbard (2001). Crisis on coral reefs linked to climate change. EOS
82(1): 1,5.
---
More details from the journal (requires AGU membership).
-
Goreau, T.J., R. Hayes, A.E. Strong, E. Williams, G. Smith, J. Cervino and
M. Goreau (1998). Coral reefs and Global Change: Impacts of Temperature,
Bleaching, and Emerging Diseases. Sea Wind 12(3): 2-6.
-
Roberts, C.M., J. Hawkins, F.W. Schueler, A.E. Strong and D.E. McAllister
(1998). The distribution of coral reef fish biodiversity: the
climate-biodiversity connection. Sea Wind 12(4): 14-28.
-
Montgomery, R.S. and A.E. Strong (1994). Coral Bleaching Threatens Ocean, Life.
EOS 75(13): 145-147.
---
More details from the journal (requires AGU membership).
IV. Remote Sensing Technology for Coral Reefs:
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Mantovanelli, A., M.L. Heron, S.F. Heron, C.R. Steinberg (2012). Relative dispersion of
surface drifters in a barrier reef region, J. Geophys. Res., 117, C11016,
doi:10.1029/2012JC008106.
---
More details from the journal.
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Ziskin, D., C. Aubrecht, C. Elvidge, B. Tuttle, C.M. Eakin, A.E. Strong, L.S. Guild
(2011). Describing coral reef bleaching using very high spatial resolution satellite
imagery: experimental methodology. J. Appl. Remote Sens. 5(1), 053531.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.3595300.
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More details from the journal.
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Eakin, C.M., C.J. Nim, R.E. Brainard, C. Aubrecht, C. Elvidge, D.K. Gledhill,
F. Muller-Karger, P.J. Mumby, W.J. Skirving, A.E. Strong, M. Wang, S. Weeks,
F. Wentz, D. Ziskin (2010). Monitoring coral reefs from space. Oceanography
23(4): 118-133.
---
Free download from the journal.
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Nim, C.J. and W. Skirving [Eds.] (2010). Satellite Monitoring of Coral Reefs
in a Changing Climate. NOAA Technical Report CRCP 1. NOAA Coral Reef
Conservation Program. Silver Spring, MD. 114 pp.
---
More details and free downloads from CoRIS.
---
Download the Executive Summary (PDF, 76KB).
---
Download the full report (PDF, 13MB).
-
Aubrecht, C., C.D. Elvidge, C.M. Eakin, D. Ziskin and K.E. Baugh (2009).
Coral reef risk assessment using DMSP nighttime lights - Temporal trends and
global perspectives. Proceedings of the 33rd International Symposium on
Remote Sensing of Environment, Stresa, Lago Maggiore, Italy, May 4-8, 2009.
---
More details from the conference website (article download requires subscription).
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Aubrecht, C., C.D. Elvidge, T. Longcore, C. Rich, J. Safran, A.E. Strong, C.M.
Eakin, K.E. Baugh, B.T. Tuttle, A.T. Howard and E.H. Erwin (2008). A global
inventory of coral reef stressors based on satellite observed nighttime lights.
Geocarto International 23(6): 467-479.
---
More details from the journal (article download requires subscription).
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Maynard, J.A., P.J. Turner, K.R.N. Anthony, A.H. Baird, R. Berkelmans, C.M.
Eakin, J. Johnson, P.A. Marshall, G.R. Packer, A. Rea and B.L. Willis (2008).
ReefTemp: an interactive monitoring system for coral bleaching using
high-resolution SST and improved stress predictors. Geophysical Research
Letters 35: L05603.
---
More details from the journal (article download requires subscription).
-
Heron, M.L., W.J. Skirving and K.J. Michael (2006a). Short-wave ocean wave
slope models for use in remote sensing data analysis. IEEE Transactions on
Geoscience and Remote Sensing 44(7, Part 2): 1962-1973.
-
Skirving, W.J., A.E. Strong, G. Liu, F. Arzayus, C. Liu and J. Sapper (2006c).
Extreme events and perturbations of coastal ecosystems. In L.L. Richardson &
E.F. LeDrew [Eds.], Remote Sensing of Aquatic Coastal Ecosystem Processes.
Remote Sensing and Digital Image Processing, Vol. 9, Springer. 11-26 pp.
---
More details from the publisher.
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Elvidge, C.D., J.B. Dietz, R. Berkelmans, S. Andréfouët, W. Skirving, A.E.
Strong and B.T. Tuttle (2004). Satellite observation of Keppel Islands (Great
Barrier Reef) 2002 coral bleaching using IKONOS data. Coral Reefs 23(3): 461-462.
---
More details from the journal (article download requires subscription).
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Mumby, P.J., W. Skirving, A.E. Strong, J.T. Hardy, E.F. LeDrew, E.J. Hochberg,
R.P. Stumpf and L.T. David (2004). Remote sensing of coral reefs and their
physical environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin 48(3-4): 219.
---
More details from the journal (article download requires subscription).
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Nalli, N., F. Arzayus, P. Chang, P. Clemente-Colon, A. Harris, A. Ignatov, R.
Legeckis, X. Li, G. Liu, E. Maturi, T. Mavor, R. Meiggs, B. Pichel, J. Sapper,
W. Skirving, A. Strong, C. Merchant and S. MacCallum (2004a). Satellite Remote
Sensing and the NOAA/NESDIS Sea-Surface Temperature Science Team.
Backscatter Spring 2004: 24-28.
-
Kutser, T., W.J. Skirving and A. Dekker (2003). Satellite remote sensing of
coral reef benthos. Limnology and Oceanography 48: 497-510.
---
Free download from the journal.
-
Skirving, W.J. (2002). A system for routinely monitoring radiometric sea
surface temperature. Marine Technology Society Journal 36(1): 39-43.
---
More details from the journal (requires MTS membership).
-
Wellington, G.M., A.E. Strong and G. Merlen (2001a). Sea surface temperature
variation in the Galapagos Archipelago: a comparison between AVHRR nighttime
satellite data and in-situ instrumentation (1982-1988). Bulletin of Marine
Science 69(1): 27-42.
---
Free download from the journal.
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Strong, A.E., K.K. Gjovig and E. Kearns (2000). Sea Surface Temperature Signals
from Satellites - An Update. Geophysical Research Letters 27(11): 1667-1670.
---
More details from the journal (article download requires subscription).
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Patzert, W.C., A.E. Strong and G.C. Feldman (1997). Coral Reefs from Space. In
T. Tomascik, et al. [Eds.], The Ecology of the Indonesian Seas. Part II. The
Ecology of Indonesia Series, Vol. VII, Periplus Editions Ltd., Singapore. 1206-1208 pp.
-
Strong, A.E., J.A. Preyer and C.S. Barrientos (1995). Assessing CZCS
time-series data globally, regionally, and zonally: 1979-1985. Advances in
Space Research 16(10): 147-150.
---
More details from the journal (article download requires subscription).
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Strong, A.E. (1991). Sea surface temperature signals from space. In W.A.
Nierenberg [Ed.] Encyclopedia of Earth System Science. Vol. 4, Academic
Press, San Diego, CA. 69-80 pp.
VIII. Other Threats to Coral Reefs:
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Beeden, R., J.A. Maynard, P.A. Marshall, S.F. Heron, B.L. Willis (2012). A
framework for responding to coral disease outbreaks that facilitates adaptive
management. Environmental Management 49: 1-13.
---
More details from the journal.
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Heron, S.F., J. Maynard, B. Willis, T. Christensen, D. Harvell, B. Vargas-Angel,
R. Beeden, J. Sziklay, G. Aeby, E. Franklin, W. Skirving, M. Eakin, T. Burgess,
J. Li, G. Liu, E. Lucas, J. Rauenzahn, A. Strong (2012). Developments in
understanding relationships between environmental conditions and coral disease.
Proceedings of the 12th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns,
Australia, 9-13 July 2012.
---
Free download from the conference website.
-
Edwards, H.J., I.A. Elliott, C.M. Eakin, A. Irikawa, J.S. Madin, M. McField,
J.A. Morgan, R. van Woesik, P.J. Mumby (2011). How much time can herbivore protection
buy for coral reefs under realistic regimes of hurricanes and coral bleaching?
Global Change Biology 17: 2033.2048. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02366.x.
---
More details from the journal.
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Liu, G., D. Obura, M. Richmond, D. Souter, M. Eakin (2011). Global and Regional
Phenomena. In: Field Guide to the Seashores of Eastern Africa and the Western Indian
Ocean Islands, 3rd Edition, M. Richmond, ed., Sida/SAREC, University of Dar es Salaam,
464pp.
---
More details from the publisher.
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Maynard, J.A., K.R.N. Anthony, C.D. Harvell, M.A. Burgman, R. Beeden, H. Sweatman,
S.F. Heron, J.B. Lamb, B.L. Willis (2011). Predicting outbreaks of a climate-driven
coral disease in the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 30(2): 485-495,
doi: 10.1007/s00338-010-0708-0.
---
More details from the journal.
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Aubrecht, C., C.D. Elvidge and C.M. Eakin (2008).
Earth observation based assessment of anthropogenic stress to coral reefs
- A global analysis. IEEE (Eds.), IGARSS'08: IEEE International Geoscience
and Remote Sensing Symposium, July, 6th - 11th, Boston, Massachusetts: 367-370.
---
More details from the conference website (article download requires subscription).
-
Clarke, A., T. Battista, B. Dieveney, D. Gledhill, M. Gombos, C. Jeffrey, J.
Koss, T. Leberer, C. Loper, G. Liu, J. Miller, J. Moore, J. Morgan, S. Simpson,
J. Waddell and D. Wusinich-Mendez (2008). National Level Activities to Support
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